The ruins of Jerash, located just 48 km north of Amman, are among Jordan’s most captivating historical sites, offering a window into a thriving Roman city once known as Gerasa. As one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns in the world, Jerash attracts travelers with its grand colonnaded streets, temples, theaters, and plazas. This article answers key questions about Jerash’s fame, biblical significance, preservation, and whether it’s worth a visit. For an immersive experience, join a Jordan Group Tour to explore Jerash’s ancient wonders with expert guides, alongside other iconic sites like Petra and Wadi Rum.
Why Is Jerash Famous?
Jerash is famous for its exceptionally well-preserved Roman ruins, earning it the nickname “Pompeii of the East.” As a member of the Decapolis, a league of ten Greco-Roman cities, Jerash thrived under Roman rule from 63 BC, reaching its peak in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD. Key landmarks like the Oval Plaza, Cardo Maximus, and Temple of Artemis showcase Roman urban planning and architecture. The site’s continuous occupation for over 6,500 years, from Neolithic times to the present, adds to its historical significance. The Jerash Festival for Culture & Arts, held annually in July and August, further elevates its fame, transforming the ruins into a vibrant stage for music, dance, and crafts. Visitors praise its grandeur, with Tripadvisor reviews highlighting the “spectacular” Hadrian’s Arch and “immense” scale of the site.
What Happened at Jerash in the Bible?
Jerash, known as Gerasa in ancient times, is linked to biblical history through its association with the Decapolis region mentioned in the New Testament. In Mark 5:1–20 and Matthew 8:28–34, Jesus performed the miracle of casting demons out of a man into a herd of pigs in the “country of the Gadarenes” or “Gerasenes,” often interpreted as near Gerasa or Gadara (modern Umm Qais). While the exact location is debated, Jerash’s proximity to the Sea of Galilee (75 km away) places it in this historical context. The city’s later Byzantine churches, like the Church of St. Cosmos and Damian, reflect its Christian heritage, with intricate mosaics depicting biblical themes. These ties make Jerash a point of interest for religious travelers exploring Jordan’s biblical sites.
Is It Worth Visiting Jerash?
Absolutely, Jerash is worth visiting for its stunning ruins and historical depth. Spanning a vast area, the site includes highlights like the 3,000-seat South Theater with remarkable acoustics, the Hippodrome for chariot races, and the Nymphaeum’s ornate fountain. Tripadvisor travelers rate it 4.8/5 from 2,933 reviews, calling it a “must-do” and “unforgettable” for its Roman and Byzantine remnants. A 2–3-hour visit allows exploration of key structures, though history buffs may want longer. The site’s accessibility, just 35–45 minutes from Amman, and inclusion in the Jordan Pass (covering admission) make it convenient. Hiring a guide (JD20) enhances the experience, as signage is limited. Visitors recommend bringing water, sunscreen, and a hat due to minimal shade, especially in summer.
Why Is Jerash So Well-Preserved?
Jerash’s remarkable preservation stems from several factors. After its Roman heyday, the city was buried under sand for centuries following earthquakes in the 8th century AD, protecting structures from weathering and looting. Excavations began in the 1920s, uncovering treasures like the Cardo Maximus with original chariot ruts and the Oval Plaza’s 56 Ionic columns. The region’s dry climate further slowed decay, preserving stonework and mosaics. Limited urban encroachment, unlike other Roman sites, allowed extensive restoration over the past 70 years, supported by USAID and Jordan’s Tourism Directorate. The site’s integration of Greco-Roman and Eastern architectural styles, such as the Temple of Artemis’s towering columns, remains intact, showcasing Jerash’s cultural fusion. Modern conservation efforts ensure its longevity for future visitors.
Plan Your Journey to Jerash Today
Jerash’s ruins offer an unparalleled journey into the Roman Empire’s legacy, blending grandeur with historical intrigue. From the awe-inspiring Oval Plaza to the spiritual echoes of its Byzantine churches, Jerash captivates every traveler. Join a Jordan Group Tour for a curated exploration, combining Jerash with nearby Ajloun Castle or Umm Qais, and enjoy expert insights and seamless logistics. For a luxurious adventure, our Jordan Tours pair iconic sites with premium accommodations. Book now to wander the ancient streets of Jerash and uncover Jordan’s rich heritage!
